关键词:激励机制;初创公司;技术人才;关联规则算法
Research on incentive mechanism of technical talents in startup companies: a case study of D company
Abstract
The 21st century is an era in which talents are the king. The quality, quantity and initiative of talents directly affect the survival of a start-up enterprise. The theme of this study is to solve the problems of talent recruitment, training and retention of D company, a start-up industrial engineering enterprise; Based on the two factor theory and synchronous incentive theory, this paper takes the new viewpoint of "applying the combination of two factor theory and synchronous incentive theory to the enterprise incentive mechanism, combining spiritual incentive with material incentive and guarantee, and constructing the systematic combination model of incentive and guarantee factors from the perspective of manpower, material and spirit"; Introduce research methods and application methods such as case analysis method, association rule algorithm and case analysis method to provide theoretical and methodological support for this research.
Firstly, the paper analyzes the current situation of talent incentive mechanism in D company, and finds that its current incentive mechanism is not linked to the medium and long-term development goal of technical talents, and the current training incentive mechanism presents problems such as low incentive frequency and poor incentive effect. Therefore, this paper relies on the questionnaire survey method to dig deep into the root causes of the problem. Based on the combined application of two factor theory and synchronous incentive theory, this paper designs and forms a "combination model of extended incentive system" from the four dimensions of spiritual incentive factors, material incentive factors, spiritual guarantee factors and material guarantee factors, and then designs and forms a questionnaire based on this model. Through the preliminary statistical analysis of the effective questionnaire, the eight dissatisfaction questions of employees are clarified, and then the association rule method is used to analyze all the questions in the questionnaire, sort out the questions with strong correlation with the eight dissatisfaction questions for combined analysis. The conclusion of integrating the correlation mainly focuses on two aspects. First, the effectiveness of the goal has a strong correlation with the incentive mechanism of salary, project reward and growth; Second, the security mechanism has a positive impact on the rights and interests protection of employees and their families, especially high-quality guaranteed treatment. Based on the results of correlation analysis, the phased medium-term economic income goal and growth goal are formulated in the aspect of setting the material and spiritual incentive mechanism of incentive factors; The salary incentive mechanism of "structure system plus platform system" and the cross training and long-term profit sharing model of whole career have been established; The current project reward and incentive mechanism has been optimized. In terms of setting up the material and spiritual incentive mechanism of health care factors, we have strengthened the strength of family subsidies for technical talents and serial rest benefits in the conventional welfare; We have formulated an unconventional welfare guarantee mechanism to run the unconventional welfare through the employees' career, so that employees and their families can personally experience the great guarantee benefits brought by the company's rapid development.
The research results given in this paper have been applied to the human resource management of D company and have been widely recognized by technical talents. At the same time, it provides practical cases and application methods for the combination of two factor theory and synchronous incentive theory to be applied to the perspective of human resources, and provides methods, application basis and reference cases for enterprises in industrial engineering field or other fields to build incentive mechanism.
Key words: incentive mechanism; Start up companies; Technical personnel; Association rule algorithm 目录
创业型公司技术人才激励机制研究——以D公司为例
摘要
Abstract
[01] 绪论
1.1 研究背景
1.2 研究的目的与意义
1.2.1 研究的目的
1.2.2 研究的意义
(1) 理论意义
(2) 实际意义
1.3 国内外研究综述
1.3.1 激励理论与实践方法
1.3.2 激励机制应用于薪酬绩效管理
1.3.3 激励机制应用于人才培养
1.4 研究内容与技术路线
1.4.1 研究内容
1.4.2 研究方法
1.4.3 技术路线
[02] 理论基础与分析方法
2.1 激励理论
2.1.1 双因素理论
2.1.2 同步激励论
2.2 双因素理论与同步激励论的应用
2.3 问卷调查法
2.4 关联规则算法
2.4.1 相关概念
2.4.2 关联规则算法描述
2.4.3 关联算法步骤
2.4.4 关联规则算例
① 计算获得频繁1-项集
② 根据候选2-项集,通过计算得到频繁2-项集:
③ 得到候选3-项集并通过计算得到频繁3-项集
④ 根据频繁项集计算关联规则
2.5 本章小结
[03] D公司技术型员工激励机制影响因素调查分析
3.1.1 公司总体概况
3.1.2 公司技术人才概况
(1) 学历情况
(2) 工龄情况
(3) 技术技能情况
(4) 岗位编制、招聘和留用情况
3.2 D公司技术型员工激励机制现状
(1) 基础工资
(2) 绩效工资
(3) 福利津贴
(4) 项目奖励:
3.3 激励机制问题分析
3.4 本章小结
4.1 调查问卷的设计
4.1.1 精神层面激励因素
4.1.2 物质层面激励因素
4.1.3 精神层面保障因素
4.1.4 物质层面保障因素
4.2 调查问卷的实施
4.2.1 问卷调查过程
4.2.2 效度分析
4.2.3 可靠性分析
4.2.4 调查问卷结果概要分析
4.3 问卷问题的关联性分析
4.3.1 数据的清洗与编码更
(1)编码方法
① 激励因素的编码方法
② 保障因素编码方法
4.3.2 基于Apriori算法的关联分析
[04] D公司技术人才激励与保障机制
5.1 基于激励因素的物质与精神激励机制
5.1.1 人才核心目标与对策
(1) 经济收益目标与对策
(2) 成长目标与对策
5.1.2 “结构制加平台制”薪酬激励机制
(1) 结构制薪资模式
① 基础工资:
② 岗位工资
③ 价值工资
④ 岗位工资和价值工资(合称岗位价值工资)的转化兑现
⑤ 岗位工资和价值工资的转化兑现对个人发展的影响分析
⑥评优机制:
⑦奖励激励:
(2) 平台制薪资模式
5.1.3 项目奖励激励机制
(1) 工程项目奖励
(2) 技术开发项目奖励
5.1.4 创建全职业生涯交叉培养及长期分利模式
5.2 基于保健因素的物质与精神激励机制
5.2.1 常规福利保障对策
(1) 五险一金
(2) 津贴补助
(3) 商业保险
5.2.2 超常福利保障
(1) 高待说明
(2) 高待系数说明
(3) 高待兑现额度基础
(4) 高待福利说明和兑现标准:
1. 住房补贴(15%)
2. 购车补贴(10%)
3. 大病医疗(5%)
4. 快乐养老(20%)
5. 教育补贴(10%)
6. 特殊物质奖励(40%)
5.3 本章小结
6.1 研究结论
6.2 展望
参考文献
附录