制造业行业的人力资源管理：制造业国企干部”测培一体化“有效路径的研究
摘要“十五五”时期，全球产业链重构与科技革命浪潮对国有企业适应性、创新能力提出更高要求，干部队伍建设作为人力资源管理核心任务，其培养质量直接影响企业核心竞争力。当前制造业行业的国有企业干部培养虽已形成初步体系，但仍存在培养内容针对性不足、创新导向薄弱、培养模式单一、效果评估浅层化等突出问题，难以适配干部个体发展差异与企业战略发展需求。“测培一体化” 作为破解传统培养困境的创新模式，通过整合人才测评与培训技术，实现 “以测定培、以培促测、动态优化” 的闭环管理。本文基于国有企业干部培养实践痛点，系统剖析 “测培一体化” 的核心逻辑与实施价值，构建 “静态测评 - 动态测评 - 精准培养 - 效果反馈” 的全流程体系框架，明确人才盘点、需求匹配、场景化实践、动态优化等关键实施要点，并探讨该模式在人才选拔、高潜识别、人才库建设等环节的延伸应用。研究旨在为国有企业优化干部培养体系、提升干部能力素质、强化人才支撑提供理论参考与实践路径，推动干部培养从 “粗放式供给” 向 “精准化赋能” 转型，助力国有企业在复杂市场环境中实现高质量发展。
关键词：制造业；国有企业；干部培养；测培一体化；能力素质；精准赋能；闭环管理
Human Resource Management in the Manufacturing Industry: Research on Effective Paths of the "Integration of Assessment and Training" for Cadres in State-owned Manufacturing EnterprisesAbstractsDuring the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the restructuring of the global industrial chain and the wave of technological revolution have put forward higher requirements for the adaptability and innovation capacity of state-owned enterprises. As the core task of human resource management, the quality of cadre training directly affects the core competitiveness of enterprises. Although state-owned enterprises have initially formed a cadre training system, there are still prominent problems such as insufficient pertinence of training content, weak innovation orientation, single training model, and superficial effect evaluation, which are difficult to meet the individual development differences of cadres and the strategic development needs of enterprises. As an innovative model to solve the dilemmas of traditional training, the "Integration of Assessment and Training" integrates talent assessment and training technologies to realize a closed-loop management of "determining training based on assessment, promoting assessment through training, and dynamic optimization". Based on the practical pain points of cadre training in state-owned enterprises, this paper systematically analyzes the core logic and implementation value of the "Integration of Assessment and Training", constructs a full-process system framework of "static assessment - dynamic assessment - precise training - effect feedback", clarifies key implementation points such as talent inventory, demand matching, scenario-based practice, and dynamic optimization, and explores the extended application of this model in talent selection, high-potential identification, talent pool construction and other links. The research aims to provide theoretical reference and practical paths for state-owned enterprises to optimize the cadre training system, improve the quality of cadres' capabilities, and strengthen talent support, promote the transformation of cadre training from "extensive supply" to "precision empowerment", and help state-owned enterprises achieve high-quality development in a complex market environment.Key words:Manufacturing Industry；State-owned Enterprises; Cadre Training; Integration of Assessment and Training; Competency Quality; Precision Empowerment; Closed-loop Management
目录摘要目录1 绪论1.1 研究背景和意义1.2 相关概念1.3 研究方法与结构安排2 理论基础与文献综述2.1 核心理论基础2.2 国内外研究现状2.3 现有研究不足与本文研究切入点3 国有企业干部培养现状与问题分析3.1 国有企业干部培养总体现状3.2 传统干部培养模式存在的突出问题3.3 问题产生的核心症结4 测培一体化体系的构建逻辑与实施框架4.1 核心目标与构建原则4.2 全流程实施框架构建4.3 案例佐证：标杆企业实践成效5 测培一体化体系的实施要点与保障措施5.1 核心保障措施5.2 实施过程中需平衡的关键关系5.3 体系延伸应用路径6 结论与展望6.1 研究结论6.2 研究局限性6.3 未来研究展望参考文献
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